Aaj ka Panchang Chennai ke liye: Tithi, Nakshatra & MuhuratSunday, June 21st, 2026
Chennai Panchang
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About Chennai Panchang
The daily panchang for Chennai tracks the five limbs of the Vedic calendar — Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and Vara — calculated for local sunrise at coordinates 13.0827°N, 80.2707°E.
The Panchang is the Hindu calendar and almanac for Chennai.
Key timings include Rahu Kalam (inauspicious period to avoid), Gulika Kalam, Yamaghanda, and the highly auspicious Abhijit Muhurat. All times are adjusted for Chennai's geographic position.
Today is Ravivara (Sunday), governed by Sun (☉). Activities aligned with Sun's energy are naturally supported.
Chennai mein Panchang: Jahan Tamil Solar Tradition aur Coastal Precision milti hai
Chennai Tamil Panchang observance ka cultural capital hai, jahan solar calendar ki precision millions of daily decisions guide karti hai. Yeh city Tamil Solar Calendar pe operate karti hai, jo North India mein prevalent lunar systems se fundamentally alag hai. Chennai ka har temple, har ghar, har business apni auspicious activities ko Panchangam ke saath align karta hai — yahi hai is ancient almanac ka Tamil term. Solar month system ka matlab hai ki Tamil festivals annually fixed Gregorian dates pe padte hain, unlike lunar festivals jo har saal 11 din shift ho jaate hain.
Chennai 13.0827°N latitude aur 80.2707°E longitude par basa hai, jo Indian Standard Time meridian yaani 82.5°E se sirf 2.2 degrees west mein hai. Is eastern coastal position ki wajah se Chennai mein sunrise Delhi se approximately 12 minutes pehle hota hai. Samudra tal se sirf 6 meters ki low elevation hone ke karan Bay of Bengal ke horizon par sunrise aur sunset clearly dikhta hai. Ye sab geographic factors Chennai ke Panchang calculations ko South India mein sabse zyada precise banate hain, kyunki astronomical observations mein topographic interference practically na ke barabar hai.
Chennai ke residents Panchangam consult karte hain weddings schedule karne se pehle, businesses start karne se pehle, ya Griha Pravesh ceremonies perform karne se pehle. Neighborhood Murugan temples mein Tuesdays ko peak crowds hoti hai, jabki Mylapore ke Shiva temples Mondays aur Pradosham evenings ko overflow karte hain. Vakil Achi Street ke Panchang printers ne 1886 se Tamil almanacs publish kiye hain, aur har Puthandu pe lakhon copies distribute karte hain. Sowcarpet aur George Town ke business owners naye shops kholne se pehle Choghadiya Muhurat check karte hain — ye log lunar Tithi ki bajaye solar-based auspicious windows ko strictly follow karte hain.
Famous Temples in Chennai
Significant temples jahan Panchang timing worship schedules aur festival celebrations ko guide karti hai.
Kapaleeshwarar Temple
ShivaThis 7th-century Dravidian architecture masterpiece in Mylapore represents the heart of Chennai's Shaivite tradition. The temple follows strict Agama protocols, with puja timings calibrated to sunrise calculations specific to Chennai's longitude. Pradosham worship on the 13th tithi of each lunar fortnight draws tens of thousands, with the temple remaining open past midnight. The 37-meter gopuram underwent astronomical alignment checks during its 16th-century reconstruction, ensuring the main sanctum receives first light at equinox sunrise.
Mondays and Pradosham evenings (13th lunar tithi) see the largest gatherings, with special abhishekams performed during Brahma Muhurta (4:30 AM to 6:00 AM).
Parthasarathy Temple
Vishnu (Krishna)One of the 108 Divya Desams, this 8th-century temple predates Chennai's founding and served as a spiritual anchor for the Pallava dynasty. The temple maintains a strict Pancharatra Agama schedule, with five daily pujas timed to specific muhurtas calculated from Chennai's sunrise. Vaikunta Ekadashi celebrations here follow the Tamil solar calendar precisely, occurring when the sun transits Dhanus rashi. The temple's bronze processional deities include a unique Parthasarathy form showing Krishna as Arjuna's charioteer, venerated especially during Purattasi Saturdays.
Ekadashi tithis bring massive crowds for fasting and evening darshan, while Purattasi Saturdays (September-October solar month) require pre-dawn arrival.
Ashtalakshmi Temple
Lakshmi (8 forms)Built in 1976 on the Besant Nagar shoreline, this modern temple houses eight separate shrines for Lakshmi's manifestations, each facing the Bay of Bengal. Fridays witness special alankaram for all eight forms, with devotees circumambulating the complex 8, 16, or 108 times. The temple times its morning puja to conclude before Rahu Kaal begins, allowing devotees to complete worship during shubh muhurat. Thai Pongal sees unique offerings here, with each Lakshmi form receiving freshly harvested rice cooked in new clay pots at precisely calculated solar noon.
Fridays draw peak devotion for Lakshmi worship, with early morning hours (6:00 AM to 7:30 AM) considered most auspicious before coastal heat intensifies.
Vadapalani Murugan Temple
Murugan/KartikeyaEstablished in 1890, this temple became Chennai's primary Murugan worship center, particularly during the six-day Skanda Shasti festival in Aippasi (October-November). Tuesdays see queues extending blocks, as this day belongs to Mars (Mangala), Murugan's planetary governor. The temple conducts kavadi attam processions during Panguni Uthiram, calculated when the moon occupies Uttara Phalguni nakshatra in the Tamil month of Panguni. During Vaikasi Visakam (Murugan's birthday when moon transits Vishakha nakshatra), devotees perform 108 circumambulations, each round timed to complete within specific ghati measurements.
Tuesdays require arrival before 6:00 AM to avoid hours-long queues, while Skanda Shasti and Vaikasi Visakam mandate pre-dawn attendance.
Marundeeswarar Temple
Shiva (as healer)This Thiruvanmiyur temple venerates Shiva as the divine physician, with inscriptions dating to the Chola period (10th-12th centuries). The temple specializes in healing rituals performed during Rohini nakshatra days, considered optimal for medical treatments in Tamil Siddha tradition. Devotees consult the temple's Panchangam calendar to schedule 48-day mantra therapy cycles, beginning on auspicious tithis. The sanctum's architecture allows sunrise light to strike the lingam during Uttarayana (sun's northern journey from Makara Sankranti), believed to amplify healing energies.
Rohini nakshatra days and Mondays draw patients seeking healing blessings, with special abhishekams conducted during Brahma Muhurta for chronic ailments.
Aaj Kaun Sa Temple Visit Karein?
Aaj ka planetary ruler decide karta hai ki Chennai mein kaunsa temple visit karna best rahega. Sunday Surya ke saath align karta hai, isliye morning hours mein prosperity worship ke liye Ashtalakshmi Temple ideal hai. Monday Chandra ka din hai, jo devotees ko Shiva worship ke liye Kapaleeshwarar ya Marundeeswarar ki taraf guide karta hai. Tuesday ki Mars energy Vadapalani Murugan Temple ke saath perfectly suit karti hai. Aaj ka nakshatra bhi zaroor dekho — Rohini healing temples ko favor karta hai, jabki Pushya aur Uttara Phalguni kisi bhi temple visit ke liye shubh muhurat create karte hain.
Tamil Panchangam: Coastal Chennai Mein Solar Precision
Chennai Tamil Solar Calendar pe operate karta hai, jo ek Saka-based system hai jahan months tab shuru hote hain jab sun ek naye zodiac sign (rashi) mein enter karta hai. North Indian lunar calendars (Purnimanta ya Amanta) se bilkul alag, Tamil months strictly solar hote hain, aur har rashi mein sun ki transit speed ke hisaab se 29 se 32 days tak chalte hain. Tamil year Puthandu se shuru hota hai (zyaadatar April 14 ko), jab sun vernal equinox par Mesha rashi mein enter karta hai. Yeh system Saka Era (epoch year 78 CE) use karta hai, aur abhi Saka 1947 (2025 CE) chal raha hai. Solar structure ki wajah se Tamil festivals jaise Pongal hamesha January 14-15 ko hi padte hain — lunar calendars mein jo 11-day annual shift hoti hai, woh yahan bilkul nahi hoti.
Chennai ke Panchangam publications mein solar aur lunar dono data listed hota hai, jisse residents Tamil solar months (Thai, Maasi, Panguni) ke saath-saath pan-Indian festivals jaise Diwali ke liye lunar Tithi bhi track kar sakte hain. Vakil Achi Street ke printers aur Sri Gnanasambanda Panchangam local distribution mein dominant hain — dono Chennai ke exact coordinates se sunrise calculate karte hain, koi approximate regional values use nahi karte. Drik Panchang aur Shubh Panchang jaise mobile apps ab Chennai-specific calculations offer karte hain, lekin Mylapore aur Triplicane jaise temple towns mein traditional printed Panchangams abhi bhi zyada preferred hain. Solar month system se Tamil Nadu bhar mein agricultural planning, commercial Muhurat selection, aur festival logistics sab kuch kaafi simplify ho jaata hai.
Major Festivals in Chennai
Regional celebrations jahan Panchang Tithi har saal exact date decide karti hai.
Pongal
This four-day harvest festival is Tamil Nadu's defining celebration, beginning when the sun enters Makara rashi (Capricorn) on January 14. Chennai households discard old belongings on Bhogi, cook sweet pongal rice in clay pots during Surya Pongal, decorate cattle on Mattu Pongal, and visit relatives on Kaanum Pongal. The city's urban landscape transforms with kolam rangoli designs covering every doorstep, while temples conduct special pujas for the sun god at precise solar noon. Marina Beach hosts massive kite-flying gatherings on Kaanum Pongal, with families consulting Panchangam to select auspicious hours for ritual bathing in the Bay of Bengal.
Pongal falls on Thai 1 (January 14-15), determined by solar ingress into Makara rashi, making it a fixed-date solar festival independent of lunar tithi calculations.
Puthandu
Tamil New Year arrives when the sun enters Mesha rashi, typically April 14 (occasionally April 15 in leap-adjustment years). Chennai families wake before dawn, apply oil, wear new clothes, and prepare a ritual tray (kanni) with gold, silver, rice, flowers, and betel leaves for first-sight blessings. Parthasarathy Temple and other Vishnu temples conduct grand celebrations, as Chithirai is considered Vishnu's month. The day's Panchangam lists the year's upcoming tithis, nakshatras, eclipses, and festival dates. Shops across T. Nagar and Pondy Bazaar release new collections, timing inaugurations to Abhijit Muhurta.
Puthandu occurs on Chithirai 1 when the sun transits from Meena to Mesha rashi, a purely solar calculation that keeps the Tamil New Year fixed near April 14 in the Gregorian calendar.
Aadi Perukku
The 18th day of Aadi month celebrates monsoon water abundance, with Chennai women gathering at Adyar River, Cooum River, and coastal areas to offer turmeric, flowers, and cooked rice to water bodies. This festival honors the life-giving properties of water during the southwest monsoon peak. Temples near water sources conduct special abhishekams, while households prepare sweet offerings using new-harvest produce. The timing aligns with agricultural cycles when Tamil farmers rely on monsoon rains. Marina Beach sees thousands of devotees performing rituals at dawn, consulting Panchangam for exact sunrise timing.
Aadi Perukku falls on Aadi 18 (typically late July), a solar date determined by the sun's position in Kataka rashi, celebrating monsoon arrival in the Tamil solar calendar framework.
Navaratri / Golu
Chennai's Navaratri unfolds as the Golu tradition, where households arrange dolls on odd-numbered tiers (typically 7 or 9) representing cosmic hierarchy from earth to divine realms. Unlike North India's Durga focus, Tamil Golu emphasizes Saraswati, Lakshmi, and creative expression through doll tableaux depicting mythological scenes. Women visit neighbors' displays each evening after consulting Rahu Kaal timings, exchanging betel leaves, turmeric, and kumkum. The nine days correspond to Purattasi Shukla Pratipada through Navami, calculated by lunar tithi. Mylapore streets glow with evening processions, while Kapaleeshwarar Temple conducts special puja for Durga.
Navaratri spans nine lunar tithis from Purattasi (solar month) Shukla Pratipada to Navami, requiring both solar month and lunar tithi alignment, typically falling in late September or early October.
Why Chennai's Panchang Differs
Geographic position sunrise, sunset, aur unse nikle saare muhurat timings ko affect karta hai.
Chennai ka longitude 80.2707°E hai, jo Indian Standard Time meridian 82.5°E se 2.2233 degrees east mein pada hai. Longitude ka har ek degree 4-minute ka time difference create karta hai (Earth 15 degrees per hour rotate karti hai), iska matlab Chennai mein solar noon IST ke 12:00 PM se 8 minutes 54 seconds peeche hota hai. Toh Chennai mein true solar noon actually 12:08:54 IST pe aata hai. City ki low latitude (13.0827°N) ki wajah se yahan sunrise timings saal bhar relatively consistent rehti hain — northern cities ke comparison mein. Summer solstice pe sunrise around 5:45 AM hota hai aur winter solstice pe 6:30 AM, matlab sirf 45-minute ka annual variation — jabki Delhi mein yeh swing 90 minutes tak jaati hai.
Delhi ka Panchang Chennai ke liye use karna saare muhurat calculations mein systematic errors create karta hai. Delhi ka sunrise 77.21°E par Chennai se approximately 12 minutes baad hota hai. Isse Rahu Kaal windows shift ho jaati hain, aur Delhi-based timings Chennai ke liye completely incorrect ho jaati hain. Choghadiya divisions sunrise aur sunset ke beech daylight duration par depend karti hain, isliye geographic precision ekdum zaroori hai. Ek Chennai trader agar Delhi timings se Choghadiya follow kare toh ho sakta hai woh Roga (inauspicious) mein transactions kar rahe hon — jabki local calculations Labh (gain) dikha rahi hon. Kapaleeshwarar temple ke priests Abhijit Muhurta (48-minute noon window) Chennai ke solar noon se calculate karte hain, IST noon se nahi — taaki ritual accuracy cosmic time structure ke andar sahi bani rahe.
Panchang ko Samajhna: The Five Limbs
Panchang ka word Sanskrit se aaya hai: "Panch" (five) + "Ang" (limbs).
1. Tithi (Lunar Day)
Tithi Surya aur Chandra ke beech angular relationship ko represent karta hai. Ek lunar month mein 30 tithis hote hain (15 Shukla Paksha mein, 15 Krishna Paksha mein). Har tithi ka ek ruling deity hota hai aur specific qualities hoti hain jo activities ki auspiciousness ko influence karti hain.
2. Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion)
Chandra approximately 27.3 dinon mein 27 nakshatras (stellar constellations) se transit karta hai. Har nakshatra zodiac ke 13 degrees 20 minutes tak failaa hota hai aur uska ek ruling deity, planetary lord, aur distinct energy hoti hai.
3. Yoga (Luni-Solar Combination)
Sun aur Moon ki combined longitudes se Yoga calculate hota hai. Total 27 yogas hote hain. Kuch yogas jaise Siddhi aur Amrit bahut shubh hote hain, jabki kuch doosre jaise Vyaghata aur Vajra mein thodi caution rakhni padti hai.
4. Karana (Half-Tithi)
Har Tithi do karanas mein divided hoti hai, iss tarah ek lunar month mein 60 karanas hote hain. Inke 11 types hote hain. Vishti (Bhadra) karana inauspicious maana jaata hai, jabki Bava, Balava, aur Kaulava favorable hote hain.
5. Vara (Weekday)
Hafte ka har din ek planet rule karta hai: Sunday (Sun), Monday (Moon), Tuesday (Mars), Wednesday (Mercury), Thursday (Jupiter), Friday (Venus), Saturday (Saturn).
Chennai Panchang questions and general Vedic calendar guidance.