Today's Panchang for Mumbai: Tithi, Nakshatra & MuhuratTuesday, August 11, 2026
Mumbai Panchang
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About Mumbai Panchang
The daily panchang for Mumbai tracks the five limbs of the Vedic calendar — Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and Vara — calculated for local sunrise at coordinates 19.076°N, 72.8777°E.
The Panchang (पंचांग) is the Hindu calendar and almanac for Mumbai.
Key timings include Rahu Kalam (inauspicious period to avoid), Gulika Kalam, Yamaghanda, and the highly auspicious Abhijit Muhurat. All times are adjusted for Mumbai's geographic position.
Today is Mangalavara (मंगलवार (Tuesday)), governed by Mars (♂). Activities aligned with Mars's energy are naturally supported.
Panchang in Mumbai: Where Marathi Tradition Meets Coastal Devotion
Mumbai's spiritual calendar follows the Shalivahana Shaka Purnimanta system, where months end on Purnima rather than Amavasya. This coastal city, home to over 20 million people, begins its day with Panchang consultations at temples from Siddhivinayak to Mahalaxmi. The city's identity as India's financial capital intersects with deep adherence to Vedic timekeeping. Stock traders check Choghadiya before market opening, couples consult Abhijit Muhurta for registration appointments, and the entire city coordinates around Ganesh Chaturthi's precise tithi.
Mumbai sits at 19.076°N, 72.8777°E, placing it 9.6 degrees west of the Indian Standard Time meridian at 82.5°E. This longitude creates approximately 38 minutes of solar time difference from IST reference, resulting in sunrise occurring 20 minutes later than Delhi (which sits at 77.21°E). During winter solstice, sunrise happens around 7:10 AM, while summer solstice brings 6:00 AM dawn. These timing variations directly affect Rahu Kaal windows, Choghadiya divisions, and all muhurat calculations.
Marathi households in Mumbai maintain printed Kalnirnay calendars, cross-referencing daily tithis with Drik Panchang apps for precision. Jewelers in Zaveri Bazaar consult Panchang before opening new inventory on auspicious nakshatras. Fishing communities observe Narali Purnima strictly, offering coconuts to the Arabian Sea when Shravana Purnima arrives. Real estate transactions cluster around Akshaya Tritiya and Gudi Padwa, when Purnimanta month transitions align with Vedic auspiciousness. The city's 24-hour rhythm adapts to Panchang cycles that predate British colonial timekeeping by millennia.
Famous Temples in Mumbai
Significant temples where Panchang timing guides worship schedules and festival celebrations.
Siddhivinayak Temple
GaneshaBuilt in 1801, Siddhivinayak receives 100,000 visitors daily, making it India's wealthiest temple after Tirupati. The self-manifested (Swayambhu) Ganesha idol faces east, allowing sunrise darshan to align with Brahma Muhurta energy. Devotees observe Chaturthi tithis with special fervor, both Sankashti (Krishna Paksha) and Vinayaka (Shukla Paksha) drawing overflow crowds. The temple opens at 5:30 AM precisely when sunrise calculations permit pradosha rituals. Tuesday darshan requires 3-hour queues as Mangalvara corresponds to Mars, Ganesha's planetary ally for obstacle removal.
Tuesdays and Sankashti Chaturthi see 8-hour wait times, while early morning Brahma Muhurta offers 15-minute darshan access.
Mahalaxmi Temple
LakshmiThis 18th-century Shakti Peetha sits on Bhulabhai Desai Road, where legend places Devi's nose ornament after Sati's dismemberment. The temple houses three sanctums: Mahalakshmi (center), Mahakali (left), Mahasaraswati (right), representing trigunas. Friday worship peaks as Shukravara channels Venus energy aligned with Lakshmi's prosperity domain. Sharad Purnima draws all-night celebrations when devotees prepare 56-item bhog matching Annakuta tradition. The Arabian Sea's proximity adds unique rituals during Shravan month, when high tides synchronize with Purnima timings.
Fridays require predawn arrival by 5:00 AM for manageable crowds, while Kojagari Purnima extends worship until midnight.
Mumbadevi Temple
MumbadeviThe city's namesake goddess temple existed before 1638 Portuguese records, making it Mumbai's oldest continuously operating shrine. Mumbadevi, a form of Durga, receives ancestral worship from Koli fishing families who consider her the original settlement deity. Navratri transforms this Bhuleshwar temple into Maharashtra's Shakti epicenter, with Ghatasthapana performed exactly at Pratipada sunrise. Tuesday and Friday see triple normal attendance as weekday-nakshatra combinations favor Devi worship. The temple Panchang determines Gudi Padwa muhurat for the entire Marathi community citywide.
Navratri Pratipada and Ashtami require 4 AM arrival, while regular Tuesdays offer comfortable darshan between 7-9 AM.
ISKCON Juhu
KrishnaFounded in 1978 by Srila Prabhupada, ISKCON Juhu occupies 3 acres gifted by industrialist Nathji Bhai Thakkar. The temple follows Gaudiya Vaishnava traditions with strict adherence to Ekadashi fasting on both Shukla and Krishna Paksha 11th tithis. Janmashtami celebrations begin at Rohini nakshatra's exact arrival, often requiring midnight abhishekam based on Drik Panchang calculations. Sunday feast attracts 5,000 visitors who time arrival for Abhijit Muhurta prasadam distribution. The temple maintains separate Panchang for Vaishnava-specific observances like Nityananda Trayodashi and Gaura Purnima.
Ekadashi draws contemplative crowds ideal for meditation, while Sunday 12:30 PM Abhijit window offers optimized prasadam timing.
Babulnath Temple
ShivaPerched on Malabar Hill since the 12th century, Babulnath predates Mumbai's Portuguese occupation by 400 years. The temple's elevation at 49 meters allows unobstructed eastern sunrise view, making it ideal for Surya-Shiva combined worship during Pradosh Kaal. Mondays draw Shiva devotees who correlate Somvara with Chandra's cooling influence on the Jyotirlinga-form deity. Maha Shivaratri Panchang determines the exact Chaturdashi-Amavasya cusp for all-night jagran, typically falling in Phalguna Krishna Paksha. Local tradition holds that worshiping here during Shravan Mondays multiplies punya 108-fold.
Shravan Somvar requires 4:30 AM arrival for Abhishekam slots, while Pradosh Kaal (90 minutes before sunset) offers intimate darshan.
Which Temple to Visit Today?
Today's ruling planet determines optimal temple selection. Ravivar (Sunday) favors Babulnath for Surya-Shiva worship during sunrise Brahma Muhurta. Somvar (Monday) channels lunar energy to Babulnath's Shiva sanctum. Mangalvar (Tuesday) aligns Mars energy with Siddhivinayak's obstacle-removal powers. Budhavar (Wednesday) suits ISKCON for Mercury-governed learning. Guruvar (Thursday) draws Jupiter's expansion energy at any Vishnu temple. Shukravar (Friday) maximizes Mahalaxmi's Venus-ruled prosperity blessings. Shanivar (Saturday) requires Hanuman worship, best at neighborhood Maruti temples across Mumbai.
The Marathi Panchang: Shalivahana Shaka Purnimanta System
Mumbai follows the Shalivahana Shaka calendar established in 78 CE, making 2024 CE equivalent to Shaka 1946. This Purnimanta (moon-ending) system concludes each month on Purnima, contrasting with North India's Amanta tradition ending on Amavasya. The lunar year begins on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, celebrated as Gudi Padwa when the Shaka new year commences. Marathi months (Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyeshtha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashwin, Kartik, Margashirsha, Pausha, Magha, Phalguna) follow lunar progression but maintain solar-season alignment through adhik maas (intercalary month) insertion every 32.5 months.
This calendar system shifts major festivals 15 days relative to Amanta regions. Diwali falls on Ashwin Krishna Amavasya in Purnimanta reckoning, while North India observes it on Kartik Krishna Amavasya. Kalnirnay, published since 1973 in Mumbai, remains Maharashtra's authoritative Panchang source, printing 2 million copies annually. The Panchang specifies Rahu Kaal using Marathi terminology (राहुकाल), lists tithis in Devanagari script, and marks Sankranti transitions when Sun enters new rashis. Digital platforms like Drik Panchang now provide Mumbai-specific coordinates, correcting the 20-minute sunrise offset that printed calendars sometimes approximate.
Major Festivals in Mumbai
Regional celebrations where Panchang tithi determines the exact date each year.
Ganesh Chaturthi
Mumbai's defining festival begins on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, transforming the city into a 10-day Ganesha worship epicenter. Lokmanya Tilak institutionalized public celebrations in 1893, converting private puja into mass mobilization. Lalbaugcha Raja, installed since 1934, receives 1.5 million visitors during the festival. Sthapana (installation) occurs precisely at Chaturthi sunrise, requiring Panchang consultation for Swasti Vachan timing. Visarjan (immersion) happens on Anant Chaturdashi (14th day), when 150,000 idols enter Arabian Sea waters at Girgaon and Juhu beaches. The festival generates ₹25,000 crore economic activity, with mandals scheduling cultural programs around daily Panchang muhurat windows.
Sthapana must occur during Madhyahna Kaal on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi, while Visarjan requires Aparahna timing on Anant Chaturdashi for ritual completion.
Gudi Padwa
Marathi New Year begins on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, when the Shalivahana Shaka year increments. Households erect gudis (decorated poles with inverted copper vessel) at sunrise, symbolizing Shalivahan's victory over Shakas in 78 CE. The pole's neem leaves represent Ayurvedic purification, while silk cloth signifies prosperity for the incoming year. Stock market traders consider this the most auspicious day for new investments, with BSE volumes spiking 40% above average. Marathi families prepare puran poli and shrikhand, timing the meal for Abhijit Muhurta around solar noon. Real estate registrations in Mumbai cluster on this date, with sub-registrar offices extending hours to accommodate Panchang-driven demand.
Gudi must be erected within 3 hours of Pratipada sunrise when Brahma created the universe, making early Pratipada timing critical for annual Shaka transition.
Narali Purnima
Shravana Purnima transforms Mumbai's coastline into ritual worship space when Koli fishing communities offer coconuts to Varuna, the ocean deity. This festival marks monsoon's official end and fishing season's restart after the June-August prohibition period. Thousands gather at Girgaon Chowpatty, Versova, and Madh Island beaches exactly at Purnima's peak moment, consulting tide tables alongside Panchang for optimal offering time. The coconut symbolizes three-eyed Shiva, with priests performing Samudra Puja while reciting Varuna mantras. Non-fishing communities observe Raksha Bandhan simultaneously, as Shravana Purnima holds dual significance in Marathi tradition. The day determines maritime activity schedules for the next six months.
Coconut immersion must occur during Purnima tithi, ideally when high tide coincides with moonrise, requiring complex Panchang-tide coordination.
Dahi Handi
Krishna Janmashtami's next-day celebration features human pyramids breaking clay pots filled with curd, hung at 20-40 feet heights across Mumbai. The festival commemorates Krishna's butter-stealing childhood exploits, with competitive teams (Govinda pathaks) performing between 10 AM and 5 PM. Prize money reaches ₹10 lakh for challenging handis, requiring complex insurance and safety protocols. Organizers consult Panchang for Abhijit Muhurta to schedule championship rounds, believing Krishna's blessing flows strongest during this 48-minute window. The event draws 2 million spectators citywide, with Dadar's Ganesh Galli hosting the most prestigious competitions. Political parties sponsor major pathaks, using Panchang-approved timings for symbolic first breaks.
Handi breaking occurs on Shravana Krishna Ashtami's next day (Navami), with organizers preferring Abhijit Muhurta for championship events to ensure divine sanction.
Why Mumbai's Panchang Differs
Geographic position affects sunrise, sunset, and all derived muhurat timings.
Mumbai's longitude at 72.8777°E creates a 9.68-degree offset from Indian Standard Time's reference meridian at 82.5°E. Each degree of longitude equals 4 minutes of solar time, generating 38.7 minutes of difference between Mumbai's local solar noon and IST noon. Sunrise occurs approximately 20 minutes later in Mumbai than Delhi (77.21°E), with the exact offset varying seasonally as Earth's axial tilt shifts. During summer solstice (June 21), Mumbai's sunrise happens at 6:00 AM IST while sunset arrives at 7:15 PM, yielding 13 hours 15 minutes of daylight. Winter solstice (December 21) compresses this to 10 hours 45 minutes, with sunrise at 7:10 AM and sunset at 5:55 PM.
Using Delhi's Panchang for Mumbai creates systematic errors across all time-dependent calculations. Rahu Kaal, derived as one-eighth of daytime divided into weekday-specific periods, shifts by the 20-minute sunrise differential. If Delhi's Sunday Rahu Kaal runs 4:30-6:00 PM, Mumbai's occurs 4:50-6:20 PM. Choghadiya divisions, splitting day and night into 8 segments each, cascade the timing error through all 16 daily windows. Abhijit Muhurta, calculated as 24 minutes before to 24 after solar noon, centers on 12:39 PM in Mumbai versus 12:20 PM in Delhi. Hora calculations compound errors as planetary hours derive from sunrise-to-sunrise divisions. Only GPS-coordinated Panchang software eliminates these discrepancies.
Understanding Panchang: The Five Limbs
The word Panchang comes from Sanskrit: "Panch" (five) + "Ang" (limbs).
1. Tithi (Lunar Day)
Tithi represents the angular relationship between the Sun and Moon. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month (15 in Shukla Paksha, 15 in Krishna Paksha). Each tithi has a ruling deity and specific qualities that influence the auspiciousness of activities.
2. Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion)
The Moon transits through 27 nakshatras (stellar constellations) in approximately 27.3 days. Each nakshatra spans 13 degrees 20 minutes of the zodiac and has a ruling deity, planetary lord, and distinct energy.
3. Yoga (Luni-Solar Combination)
Yoga is calculated from the combined longitudes of the Sun and Moon. There are 27 yogas. Some yogas like Siddhi and Amrit are highly auspicious, while others like Vyaghata and Vajra require caution.
4. Karana (Half-Tithi)
Each tithi is divided into two karanas, giving 60 karanas per lunar month. There are 11 types. Vishti (Bhadra) karana is considered inauspicious, while Bava, Balava, and Kaulava are favorable.
5. Vara (Weekday)
Each day of the week is ruled by a planet: Sunday (Sun), Monday (Moon), Tuesday (Mars), Wednesday (Mercury), Thursday (Jupiter), Friday (Venus), Saturday (Saturn).
Mumbai Panchang questions and general Vedic calendar guidance.