Today's Panchang for Lucknow: Tithi, Nakshatra & MuhuratMonday, October 27, 2025
Lucknow Panchang
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About Lucknow Panchang
The daily panchang for Lucknow tracks the five limbs of the Vedic calendar — Tithi, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana, and Vara — calculated for local sunrise at coordinates 26.8467°N, 80.9462°E.
The Panchang (पंचांग) is the Hindu calendar and almanac for Lucknow.
Key timings include Rahu Kalam (inauspicious period to avoid), Gulika Kalam, Yamaghanda, and the highly auspicious Abhijit Muhurat. All times are adjusted for Lucknow's geographic position.
Today is Somavara (सोमवार (Monday)), governed by Moon (☽). Activities aligned with Moon's energy are naturally supported.
Panchang in Lucknow: Where Awadhi Calendar Tradition Meets Gomti's Sacred Rhythms
Lucknow operates on the Vikram Samvat Purnimanta calendar, the same system that governs all of North India. The city's syncretic culture places both Hindu Panchang and Islamic lunar calculations side by side in daily life. Nawabs once consulted Jyotishis for coronation muhurats, and modern Lucknow maintains this dual awareness. Panchang determines everything from wedding dates to the timing of Bada Mangal langars on the four Tuesdays of Jyeshtha month.
Lucknow sits at 26.8467°N latitude and 80.9462°E longitude, placing it roughly 15 minutes ahead of Delhi in solar time. Sunrise here occurs around 15 minutes earlier than in the capital because of this eastern position. IST is pegged to 82.5°E, meaning Lucknow experiences solar noon slightly before the standard meridian. This offset shifts every single Panchang element: Rahu Kaal, Choghadiya periods, Hora timings, and Abhijit Muhurta all derive from local sunrise and sunset, not generic IST.
Residents consult Panchang for temple visits to Hanuman Setu on Tuesdays, Mankameshwar for Pradosh Vrat on Trayodashi tithis, and Chandrika Devi during Navratri. Jewelers in Hazratganj check Choghadiya before opening new transactions. The Purnimanta system means months end on Purnima rather than Amavasya, affecting how festival calendars print dates. Kashi, located 300 kilometers east, serves as the traditional Panchang authority for this region, with local pandits cross-referencing Varanasi's calculations for major festivals.
Famous Temples in Lucknow
Significant temples where Panchang timing guides worship schedules and festival celebrations.
Hanuman Setu Temple
HanumanThis floating temple rests on the Gomti River, accessible via a bridge that gives the shrine its name. Built on a small island, the structure remains partially submerged during monsoon months. Devotees arrive in peak numbers on Tuesdays and Saturdays, following the planetary rulership of Mars and Saturn. During Bada Mangal, the four Tuesdays of Jyeshtha month unique to Lucknow, the temple becomes the epicenter of langars serving tens of thousands.
Tuesdays during Jyeshtha month see continuous crowds from dawn through sunset, with peak darshan during Brahma Muhurta before 6 AM.
Mankameshwar Temple
ShivaSituated on the Gomti riverbank, this ancient Shiva temple predates the Nawabi period and appears in regional histories from at least the 16th century. The Shivalinga here draws Shaivites on Mondays and during Shravan month Mondays, when special Jalabhishek rituals occur. Pradosh Vrat on Trayodashi tithis brings evening crowds for the prescribed twilight worship. The temple follows strict Vedic protocols, with Panchang-determined timings for morning Abhishek and evening Aarti.
Shravan Mondays and Pradosh Vrat evenings (Trayodashi tithi) attract maximum devotees, best visited during Abhijit Muhurta.
Aliganj Hanuman Temple
HanumanThis modern temple in the Aliganj residential area has become synonymous with Bada Mangal celebrations. Every Tuesday draws substantial crowds, but the Jyeshtha Tuesdays transform the complex into a festival ground. Devotees perform Hanuman Chalisa recitations and distribute prasad according to family sankalpas taken for specific Panchang years. The temple administration coordinates with local Panchang experts to announce exact Bada Mangal dates months in advance, accounting for lunar calculations.
Tuesdays see queues from 5 AM onwards, with Bada Mangal Tuesdays requiring pre-dawn arrival for comfortable darshan.
Chandrika Devi Temple
DurgaPerched on a hillock outside the main city, this Durga temple becomes a pilgrimage destination during both Chaitra and Ashwin Navratri periods. The nine nights follow strict Panchang tithi calculations, with each day dedicated to a different form of the goddess. Devotees climb the hill path during Brahma Muhurta on Ashtami and Navami tithis for special darshan. The temple maintains a Panchang board at the entrance displaying daily tithi, nakshatra, and yoga for visitor reference.
Navratri Ashtami and Navami tithis draw overnight crowds, with Kanya Pujan performed on Ram Navami morning during Chaitra celebrations.
Gorakhnath Temple (Gorakhpur)
GorakhnathLocated in Gorakhpur roughly 270 kilometers from Lucknow, this Nath tradition center influences the spiritual calendar across eastern Uttar Pradesh. The temple follows lunar Panchang strictly, with major observances on Ekadashi and Purnima tithis. Lucknow residents undertake pilgrimage here during Makar Sankranti when the solar transition occurs, and on Guru Purnima when the Nath sampradaya honors its lineage. The current Mahant serves as both spiritual leader and political figure, maintaining traditional Vedic calendar practices.
Guru Purnima and Makar Sankranti see maximum attendance from Lucknow pilgrims, who plan visits around Panchang-determined auspicious travel muhurats.
Which Temple to Visit Today?
Today's planetary ruler determines optimal temple selection. Sunday belongs to Surya, though Lucknow lacks a major dedicated Surya temple, making any riverside Gomti puja suitable. Monday directs devotees to Mankameshwar for Shiva worship. Tuesday demands Hanuman Setu or Aliganj Hanuman Temple visits. Wednesday favors Budh-related shrines, Thursday suits any Vishnu form, Friday connects to Shakti worship at Chandrika Devi, and Saturday returns to Hanuman temples for Shani propitiation.
The Awadhi Panchang: Vikram Samvat Purnimanta System
Lucknow follows the Vikram Samvat calendar with Purnimanta month reckoning. Months conclude on Purnima (full moon) rather than Amavasya (new moon), distinguishing North Indian practice from Gujarati and South Indian Amanta systems. The calendar epoch begins in 57 BCE, placing current years around 2080 VS. The year starts on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, celebrated as Nav Samvatsar and coinciding with the first day of Chaitra Navratri. This lunar-solar hybrid adjusts through adhik maas (intercalary months) every 32-33 months to maintain seasonal alignment.
Purnimanta reckoning shifts festival dates compared to Amanta calendars. Festivals falling in Krishna Paksha appear in different months depending on system used. Local Panchang publishers like Kashi Vishwanath Panchang and Thakur Prasad Calendar print Awadhi dates, widely sold in Hazratganj and Aminabad markets. Digital apps now provide Lucknow-specific calculations, but traditional families still purchase annual printed Panchangas that include muhurat tables, festival lists, and eclipse timings calibrated for North Indian longitudes.
Major Festivals in Lucknow
Regional celebrations where Panchang tithi determines the exact date each year.
Bada Mangal
Bada Mangal exists nowhere else in India, making it Lucknow's signature calendar observance. The festival spans four to five Tuesdays of Jyeshtha month, depending on when the month begins. Mars rules Tuesday, and Hanuman worship on this day during the hot month requests protection through summer. Massive langars feed hundreds of thousands across the city, with families sponsoring bhandaras as fulfillment of mannat taken in previous years. The Gomti ghats fill with devotees performing ceremonial baths before temple visits.
Falls on all Tuesdays within Jyeshtha month, which typically spans late May through June. The Purnimanta calendar determines month start from Vaishakha Purnima, making exact Tuesday count variable year to year.
Chaitra Navratri
The nine days of Chaitra Shukla Paksha bring Lucknow to devotional focus, culminating in Ram Navami on Navami tithi. Chandrika Devi Temple conducts continuous bhajans and recitations across all nine nights. Fasting protocols vary by family tradition, with some abstaining completely and others eating single satvik meals. The ninth day celebrates Rama's birth, observed with processions through old city areas. Lucknow's syncretic culture means Hindu and Muslim residents often participate together in public celebrations.
Begins on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada and continues through Navami. This Pratipada also marks Nav Samvatsar, the Vikram Samvat new year, making the first day doubly significant.
Dev Deepawali
Fifteen days after Diwali, Kartik Purnima transforms the Gomti riverfront into a sea of diyas. The tradition mimics Varanasi's Ganga celebrations, with Lucknow residents lighting thousands of clay lamps along the ghats. This Purnima marks the day when gods descended to earth, according to Puranic tradition. Families perform Ganga Snan (here Gomti Snan) and float diyas on the river after sunset. The spectacle runs from evening through midnight, with continuous aarti at riverside temples.
Fixed to Kartik Purnima, which falls approximately in November. The Purnimanta system places this festival at month's end, and lunar calculations determine whether it coincides with weekends each year.
Chhath Puja
Though originally a Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh tradition, Lucknow's substantial Purvanchali migrant population has made Chhath a major observance. Devotees gather at Gomti ghats on Kartik Shukla Shashthi to perform Surya worship at sunrise and sunset. The four-day festival requires strict fasting and ritual purity. Temporary bamboo structures appear on riverbanks where families prepare ritual offerings. The Panchang-determined timing is critical, as offerings must occur at exact sunrise and sunset moments.
Observed on Kartik Shukla Shashthi, six days after Diwali Amavasya. The festival spans four days total, but Shashthi tithi determines the main observance day and timing of Arghya.
Why Lucknow's Panchang Differs
Geographic position affects sunrise, sunset, and all derived muhurat timings.
Lucknow's longitude of 80.9462°E places it 1.46 degrees west of the IST meridian at 82.5°E. Each degree of longitude equals four minutes of solar time, creating a 5.8-minute offset. Combined with latitude effects at 26.8467°N, sunrise occurs approximately 15 minutes earlier than Delhi at 77.21°E. Solar noon in Lucknow arrives around 12:06 PM IST rather than the standard 12:00 PM. This variance compounds during solstices when sunrise times shift more dramatically at this mid-latitude position.
Using Delhi's Panchang timings in Lucknow introduces systematic error across all calculations. Rahu Kaal, which divides daytime into eight portions starting from sunrise, begins 15 minutes earlier than Delhi timings suggest. Choghadiya periods similarly shift forward. Business owners using generic India timings for Shubh Choghadiya might miss the actual auspicious window. Abhijit Muhurta, calculated as the middle one-fifteenth of daylight hours, centers around a different clock time in Lucknow versus western Indian cities. Precision matters for marriage muhurats, property registrations, and business inaugurations where families invest substantial resources based on Panchang guidance.
Understanding Panchang: The Five Limbs
The word Panchang comes from Sanskrit: "Panch" (five) + "Ang" (limbs).
1. Tithi (Lunar Day)
Tithi represents the angular relationship between the Sun and Moon. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month (15 in Shukla Paksha, 15 in Krishna Paksha). Each tithi has a ruling deity and specific qualities that influence the auspiciousness of activities.
2. Nakshatra (Lunar Mansion)
The Moon transits through 27 nakshatras (stellar constellations) in approximately 27.3 days. Each nakshatra spans 13 degrees 20 minutes of the zodiac and has a ruling deity, planetary lord, and distinct energy.
3. Yoga (Luni-Solar Combination)
Yoga is calculated from the combined longitudes of the Sun and Moon. There are 27 yogas. Some yogas like Siddhi and Amrit are highly auspicious, while others like Vyaghata and Vajra require caution.
4. Karana (Half-Tithi)
Each tithi is divided into two karanas, giving 60 karanas per lunar month. There are 11 types. Vishti (Bhadra) karana is considered inauspicious, while Bava, Balava, and Kaulava are favorable.
5. Vara (Weekday)
Each day of the week is ruled by a planet: Sunday (Sun), Monday (Moon), Tuesday (Mars), Wednesday (Mercury), Thursday (Jupiter), Friday (Venus), Saturday (Saturn).
Lucknow Panchang questions and general Vedic calendar guidance.